镜像自地址
https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic.git
已同步 2025-12-05 22:16:49 +00:00
8042750d41
* stage academic conversation * stage document conversation * fix buggy gradio version * file dynamic load * merge more academic plugins * accelerate nltk * feat: 为predict函数添加文件和URL读取功能 - 添加URL检测和网页内容提取功能，支持自动提取网页文本 - 添加文件路径识别和文件内容读取功能，支持private_upload路径格式 - 集成WebTextExtractor处理网页内容提取 - 集成TextContentLoader处理本地文件读取 - 支持文件路径与问题组合的智能处理 * back * block unstable --------- Co-authored-by: XiaoBoAI <liuboyin2019@ia.ac.cn>
326 行
13 KiB
Python
326 行
13 KiB
Python
from pathlib import Path
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import requests
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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import time
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from loguru import logger
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import PyPDF2
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import io
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class SciHub:
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# 更新的镜像列表，包含更多可用的镜像
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MIRRORS = [
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'https://sci-hub.se/',
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'https://sci-hub.st/',
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'https://sci-hub.ru/',
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'https://sci-hub.wf/',
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'https://sci-hub.ee/',
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'https://sci-hub.ren/',
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'https://sci-hub.tf/',
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'https://sci-hub.si/',
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'https://sci-hub.do/',
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'https://sci-hub.hkvisa.net/',
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'https://sci-hub.mksa.top/',
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'https://sci-hub.shop/',
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'https://sci-hub.yncjkj.com/',
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'https://sci-hub.41610.org/',
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'https://sci-hub.automic.us/',
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'https://sci-hub.et-fine.com/',
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'https://sci-hub.pooh.mu/',
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'https://sci-hub.bban.top/',
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'https://sci-hub.usualwant.com/',
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'https://sci-hub.unblockit.kim/'
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]
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def __init__(self, doi: str, path: Path, url=None, timeout=60, use_proxy=True):
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.path = path
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self.doi = str(doi)
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self.use_proxy = use_proxy
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self.headers = {
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'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
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}
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self.payload = {
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'sci-hub-plugin-check': '',
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'request': self.doi
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}
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self.url = url if url else self.MIRRORS[0]
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self.proxies = {
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"http": "socks5h://localhost:10880",
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"https": "socks5h://localhost:10880",
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} if use_proxy else None
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def _test_proxy_connection(self):
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"""测试代理连接是否可用"""
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if not self.use_proxy:
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return True
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try:
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# 测试代理连接
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test_response = requests.get(
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'https://httpbin.org/ip',
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proxies=self.proxies,
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timeout=10
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)
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if test_response.status_code == 200:
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logger.info("代理连接测试成功")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"代理连接测试失败: {str(e)}")
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return False
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return False
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def _check_pdf_validity(self, content):
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"""检查PDF文件是否有效"""
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try:
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# 使用PyPDF2检查PDF是否可以正常打开和读取
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pdf = PyPDF2.PdfReader(io.BytesIO(content))
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if len(pdf.pages) > 0:
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return True
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"PDF文件无效: {str(e)}")
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return False
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def _send_request(self):
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"""发送请求到Sci-Hub镜像站点"""
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# 首先测试代理连接
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if self.use_proxy and not self._test_proxy_connection():
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logger.warning("代理连接不可用，切换到直连模式")
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self.use_proxy = False
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self.proxies = None
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last_exception = None
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working_mirrors = []
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# 先测试哪些镜像可用
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logger.info("正在测试镜像站点可用性...")
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for mirror in self.MIRRORS:
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try:
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test_response = requests.get(
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mirror,
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headers=self.headers,
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proxies=self.proxies,
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timeout=10
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)
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if test_response.status_code == 200:
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working_mirrors.append(mirror)
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logger.info(f"镜像 {mirror} 可用")
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if len(working_mirrors) >= 5: # 找到5个可用镜像就够了
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break
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"镜像 {mirror} 不可用: {str(e)}")
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continue
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if not working_mirrors:
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raise Exception("没有找到可用的镜像站点")
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logger.info(f"找到 {len(working_mirrors)} 个可用镜像，开始尝试下载...")
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# 使用可用的镜像进行下载
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for mirror in working_mirrors:
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try:
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res = requests.post(
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mirror,
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headers=self.headers,
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data=self.payload,
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proxies=self.proxies,
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timeout=self.timeout
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)
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if res.ok:
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logger.info(f"成功使用镜像站点: {mirror}")
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self.url = mirror # 更新当前使用的镜像
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time.sleep(1) # 降低等待时间以提高效率
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return res
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"尝试镜像 {mirror} 失败: {str(e)}")
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last_exception = e
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continue
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if last_exception:
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raise last_exception
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raise Exception("所有可用镜像站点均无法完成下载")
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def _extract_url(self, response):
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"""从响应中提取PDF下载链接"""
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soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
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try:
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# 尝试多种方式提取PDF链接
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pdf_element = soup.find(id='pdf')
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if pdf_element:
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content_url = pdf_element.get('src')
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else:
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# 尝试其他可能的选择器
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pdf_element = soup.find('iframe')
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if pdf_element:
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content_url = pdf_element.get('src')
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else:
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# 查找直接的PDF链接
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pdf_links = soup.find_all('a', href=lambda x: x and '.pdf' in x)
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if pdf_links:
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content_url = pdf_links[0].get('href')
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else:
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raise AttributeError("未找到PDF链接")
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if content_url:
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content_url = content_url.replace('#navpanes=0&view=FitH', '').replace('//', '/')
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if not content_url.endswith('.pdf') and 'pdf' not in content_url.lower():
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raise AttributeError("找到的链接不是PDF文件")
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except AttributeError:
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logger.error(f"未找到论文 {self.doi}")
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return None
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current_mirror = self.url.rstrip('/')
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if content_url.startswith('/'):
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return current_mirror + content_url
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elif content_url.startswith('http'):
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return content_url
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else:
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return 'https:/' + content_url
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def _download_pdf(self, pdf_url):
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"""下载PDF文件并验证其完整性"""
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try:
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# 尝试不同的下载方式
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download_methods = [
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# 方法1：直接下载
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lambda: requests.get(pdf_url, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout),
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# 方法2：添加 Referer 头
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lambda: requests.get(pdf_url, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout,
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headers={**self.headers, 'Referer': self.url}),
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# 方法3：使用原始域名作为 Referer
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lambda: requests.get(pdf_url, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout,
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headers={**self.headers, 'Referer': pdf_url.split('/downloads')[0] if '/downloads' in pdf_url else self.url})
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]
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for i, download_method in enumerate(download_methods):
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try:
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logger.info(f"尝试下载方式 {i+1}/3...")
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response = download_method()
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if response.status_code == 200:
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content = response.content
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if len(content) > 1000 and self._check_pdf_validity(content): # 确保文件不是太小
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logger.info(f"PDF下载成功，文件大小: {len(content)} bytes")
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return content
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else:
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logger.warning("下载的文件可能不是有效的PDF")
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elif response.status_code == 403:
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logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝 (403 Forbidden)，尝试其他下载方式")
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continue
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else:
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logger.warning(f"下载失败，状态码: {response.status_code}")
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continue
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"下载方式 {i+1} 失败: {str(e)}")
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continue
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# 如果所有方法都失败，尝试构造替代URL
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try:
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logger.info("尝试使用替代镜像下载...")
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# 从原始URL提取关键信息
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if '/downloads/' in pdf_url:
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file_part = pdf_url.split('/downloads/')[-1]
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alternative_mirrors = [
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f"https://sci-hub.se/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.st/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.ru/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.wf/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.ee/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.ren/downloads/{file_part}",
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f"https://sci-hub.tf/downloads/{file_part}"
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]
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for alt_url in alternative_mirrors:
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try:
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response = requests.get(
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alt_url,
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proxies=self.proxies,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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headers={**self.headers, 'Referer': alt_url.split('/downloads')[0]}
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)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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content = response.content
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if len(content) > 1000 and self._check_pdf_validity(content):
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logger.info(f"使用替代镜像成功下载: {alt_url}")
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return content
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except Exception as e:
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logger.debug(f"替代镜像 {alt_url} 下载失败: {str(e)}")
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continue
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"所有下载方式都失败: {str(e)}")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"下载PDF文件失败: {str(e)}")
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return None
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def fetch(self):
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"""获取论文PDF，包含重试和验证机制"""
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for attempt in range(2): # 最多重试3次
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try:
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logger.info(f"开始第 {attempt + 1} 次尝试下载论文: {self.doi}")
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# 获取PDF下载链接
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response = self._send_request()
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pdf_url = self._extract_url(response)
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if pdf_url is None:
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logger.warning(f"第 {attempt + 1} 次尝试：未找到PDF下载链接")
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continue
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logger.info(f"找到PDF下载链接: {pdf_url}")
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# 下载并验证PDF
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pdf_content = self._download_pdf(pdf_url)
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if pdf_content is None:
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logger.warning(f"第 {attempt + 1} 次尝试：PDF下载失败")
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continue
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# 保存PDF文件
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pdf_name = f"{self.doi.replace('/', '_').replace(':', '_')}.pdf"
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pdf_path = self.path.joinpath(pdf_name)
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pdf_path.write_bytes(pdf_content)
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logger.info(f"成功下载论文: {pdf_name}，文件大小: {len(pdf_content)} bytes")
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return str(pdf_path)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"第 {attempt + 1} 次尝试失败: {str(e)}")
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if attempt < 2: # 不是最后一次尝试
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wait_time = (attempt + 1) * 3 # 递增等待时间
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logger.info(f"等待 {wait_time} 秒后重试...")
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time.sleep(wait_time)
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continue
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raise Exception(f"无法下载论文 {self.doi}，所有重试都失败了")
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# Usage Example
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# 创建一个用于保存PDF的目录
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save_path = Path('./downloaded_papers')
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save_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
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# DOI示例
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sample_doi = '10.3897/rio.7.e67379' # 这是一篇Nature的论文DOI
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try:
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# 初始化SciHub下载器，先尝试使用代理
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logger.info("尝试使用代理模式...")
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downloader = SciHub(doi=sample_doi, path=save_path, use_proxy=True)
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# 开始下载
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result = downloader.fetch()
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print(f"论文已保存到: {result}")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"使用代理模式失败: {str(e)}")
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try:
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# 如果代理模式失败，尝试直连模式
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logger.info("尝试直连模式...")
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downloader = SciHub(doi=sample_doi, path=save_path, use_proxy=False)
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result = downloader.fetch()
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print(f"论文已保存到: {result}")
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except Exception as e2:
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print(f"直连模式也失败: {str(e2)}")
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print("建议检查网络连接或尝试其他DOI") |