镜像自地址
https://github.com/binary-husky/gpt_academic.git
已同步 2025-12-05 22:16:49 +00:00
8042750d41
* stage academic conversation * stage document conversation * fix buggy gradio version * file dynamic load * merge more academic plugins * accelerate nltk * feat: 为predict函数添加文件和URL读取功能 - 添加URL检测和网页内容提取功能，支持自动提取网页文本 - 添加文件路径识别和文件内容读取功能，支持private_upload路径格式 - 集成WebTextExtractor处理网页内容提取 - 集成TextContentLoader处理本地文件读取 - 支持文件路径与问题组合的智能处理 * back * block unstable --------- Co-authored-by: XiaoBoAI <liuboyin2019@ia.ac.cn>
449 行
16 KiB
Python
449 行
16 KiB
Python
from typing import List, Optional, Dict, Union
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from datetime import datetime
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import aiohttp
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import asyncio
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from crazy_functions.review_fns.data_sources.base_source import DataSource, PaperMetadata
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import json
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from tqdm import tqdm
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import random
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class ElsevierSource(DataSource):
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"""Elsevier (Scopus) API实现"""
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# 定义API密钥列表
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API_KEYS = [
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"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
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"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
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]
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def __init__(self, api_key: str = None):
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"""初始化
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Args:
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api_key: Elsevier API密钥，如果不提供则从预定义列表中随机选择
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"""
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self.api_key = api_key or random.choice(self.API_KEYS)
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self._initialize()
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def _initialize(self) -> None:
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"""初始化基础URL和请求头"""
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self.base_url = "https://api.elsevier.com/content"
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self.headers = {
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"X-ELS-APIKey": self.api_key,
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"Accept": "application/json",
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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# 添加更多必要的头部信息
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"X-ELS-Insttoken": "", # 如果有机构令牌
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}
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async def _make_request(self, url: str, params: Dict = None) -> Optional[Dict]:
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"""发送HTTP请求
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Args:
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url: 请求URL
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params: 查询参数
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Returns:
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JSON响应
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"""
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try:
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession(headers=self.headers) as session:
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async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
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if response.status == 200:
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return await response.json()
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else:
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# 添加更详细的错误信息
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error_text = await response.text()
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print(f"请求失败: {response.status}")
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print(f"错误详情: {error_text}")
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if response.status == 401:
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print(f"使用的API密钥: {self.api_key}")
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# 尝试切换到另一个API密钥
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new_key = random.choice([k for k in self.API_KEYS if k != self.api_key])
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print(f"尝试切换到新的API密钥: {new_key}")
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self.api_key = new_key
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self.headers["X-ELS-APIKey"] = new_key
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# 重试请求
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return await self._make_request(url, params)
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"请求发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return None
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async def search(
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self,
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query: str,
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limit: int = 100,
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sort_by: str = "relevance",
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start_year: int = None
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) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""搜索论文"""
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try:
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params = {
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"query": query,
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"count": min(limit, 100),
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"view": "STANDARD",
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# 移除dc:description字段，因为它在STANDARD视图中不可用
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"field": "dc:title,dc:creator,prism:doi,prism:coverDate,citedby-count,prism:publicationName"
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}
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# 添加年份过滤
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if start_year:
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params["date"] = f"{start_year}-present"
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# 添加排序
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if sort_by == "date":
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params["sort"] = "-coverDate"
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elif sort_by == "cited":
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params["sort"] = "-citedby-count"
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# 发送搜索请求
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/search/scopus",
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params=params
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)
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if not response or "search-results" not in response:
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return []
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# 解析搜索结果
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entries = response["search-results"].get("entry", [])
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papers = [paper for paper in (self._parse_entry(entry) for entry in entries) if paper is not None]
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# 尝试为每篇论文获取摘要
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for paper in papers:
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if paper.doi:
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paper.abstract = await self.fetch_abstract(paper.doi) or ""
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return papers
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"搜索论文时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return []
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def _parse_entry(self, entry: Dict) -> Optional[PaperMetadata]:
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"""解析Scopus API返回的条目"""
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try:
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# 获取作者列表
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authors = []
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creator = entry.get("dc:creator")
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if creator:
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authors = [creator]
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# 获取发表年份
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year = None
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if "prism:coverDate" in entry:
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try:
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year = int(entry["prism:coverDate"][:4])
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except:
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pass
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# 简化venue信息
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venue_info = {
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'source_id': entry.get("source-id"),
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'issn': entry.get("prism:issn")
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}
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return PaperMetadata(
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title=entry.get("dc:title", ""),
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authors=authors,
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abstract=entry.get("dc:description", ""), # 从响应中获取摘要
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year=year,
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doi=entry.get("prism:doi"),
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url=entry.get("prism:url"),
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citations=int(entry.get("citedby-count", 0)),
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venue=entry.get("prism:publicationName"),
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institutions=[], # 移除机构信息
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venue_type="",
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venue_name=entry.get("prism:publicationName"),
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venue_info=venue_info
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)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"解析条目时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return None
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async def get_citations(self, doi: str, limit: int = 100) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""获取引用该论文的文献"""
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try:
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params = {
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"query": f"REF({doi})",
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"count": min(limit, 100),
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"view": "STANDARD"
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}
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/search/scopus",
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params=params
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)
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if not response or "search-results" not in response:
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return []
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entries = response["search-results"].get("entry", [])
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return [self._parse_entry(entry) for entry in entries]
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取引用文献时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return []
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async def get_references(self, doi: str) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""获取该论文引用的文献"""
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try:
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/abstract/doi/{doi}/references",
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params={"view": "STANDARD"}
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)
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if not response or "references" not in response:
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return []
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references = response["references"].get("reference", [])
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papers = [paper for paper in (self._parse_reference(ref) for ref in references) if paper is not None]
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return papers
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取参考文献时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return []
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def _parse_reference(self, ref: Dict) -> Optional[PaperMetadata]:
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"""解析参考文献数据"""
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try:
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authors = []
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if "author-list" in ref:
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author_list = ref["author-list"].get("author", [])
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if isinstance(author_list, list):
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authors = [f"{author.get('ce:given-name', '')} {author.get('ce:surname', '')}"
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for author in author_list]
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else:
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authors = [f"{author_list.get('ce:given-name', '')} {author_list.get('ce:surname', '')}"]
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year = None
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if "prism:coverDate" in ref:
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try:
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year = int(ref["prism:coverDate"][:4])
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except:
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pass
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return PaperMetadata(
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title=ref.get("ce:title", ""),
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authors=authors,
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abstract="", # 参考文献通常不包含摘要
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year=year,
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doi=ref.get("prism:doi"),
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url=None,
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citations=None,
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venue=ref.get("prism:publicationName"),
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institutions=[],
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venue_type="unknown",
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venue_name=ref.get("prism:publicationName"),
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venue_info={}
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)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"解析参考文献时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return None
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async def search_by_author(
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self,
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author: str,
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limit: int = 100,
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start_year: int = None
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) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""按作者搜索论文"""
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query = f"AUTHOR-NAME({author})"
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return await self.search(query, limit=limit, start_year=start_year)
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async def search_by_affiliation(
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self,
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affiliation: str,
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limit: int = 100,
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start_year: int = None
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) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""按机构搜索论文"""
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query = f"AF-ID({affiliation})"
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return await self.search(query, limit=limit, start_year=start_year)
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async def search_by_venue(
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self,
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venue: str,
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limit: int = 100,
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start_year: int = None
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) -> List[PaperMetadata]:
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"""按期刊/会议搜索论文"""
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query = f"SRCTITLE({venue})"
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return await self.search(query, limit=limit, start_year=start_year)
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async def test_api_access(self):
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"""测试API访问权限"""
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print(f"\n测试API密钥: {self.api_key}")
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# 测试1: 基础搜索
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basic_params = {
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"query": "test",
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"count": 1,
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"view": "STANDARD"
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}
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print("\n1. 测试基础搜索...")
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/search/scopus",
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params=basic_params
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)
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if response:
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print("基础搜索成功")
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print("可用字段:", list(response.get("search-results", {}).get("entry", [{}])[0].keys()))
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# 测试2: 测试单篇文章访问
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print("\n2. 测试文章详情访问...")
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test_doi = "10.1016/j.artint.2021.103535" # 一个示例DOI
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/abstract/doi/{test_doi}",
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params={"view": "STANDARD"} # 改为STANDARD视图
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)
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if response:
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print("文章详情访问成功")
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else:
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print("文章详情访问失败")
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async def get_paper_details(self, paper_id: str) -> Optional[PaperMetadata]:
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"""获取论文详细信息
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注意：当前API权限不支持获取详细信息，返回None
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Args:
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paper_id: 论文ID
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Returns:
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None，因为当前API权限不支持此功能
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"""
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return None
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async def fetch_abstract(self, doi: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""获取论文摘要
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使用Scopus Abstract API获取论文摘要
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Args:
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doi: 论文的DOI
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Returns:
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摘要文本，如果获取失败则返回None
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"""
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try:
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# 使用Abstract API而不是Search API
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response = await self._make_request(
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f"{self.base_url}/abstract/doi/{doi}",
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params={
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"view": "FULL" # 使用FULL视图
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}
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)
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if response and "abstracts-retrieval-response" in response:
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# 从coredata中获取摘要
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coredata = response["abstracts-retrieval-response"].get("coredata", {})
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return coredata.get("dc:description", "")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"获取摘要时发生错误: {str(e)}")
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return None
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async def example_usage():
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"""ElsevierSource使用示例"""
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elsevier = ElsevierSource()
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try:
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# 首先测试API访问权限
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print("\n=== 测试API访问权限 ===")
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await elsevier.test_api_access()
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# 示例1：基本搜索
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print("\n=== 示例1：搜索机器学习相关论文 ===")
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papers = await elsevier.search("machine learning", limit=3)
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for i, paper in enumerate(papers, 1):
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print(f"\n--- 论文 {i} ---")
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"作者: {', '.join(paper.authors)}")
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print(f"发表年份: {paper.year}")
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print(f"DOI: {paper.doi}")
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print(f"URL: {paper.url}")
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print(f"引用次数: {paper.citations}")
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print(f"期刊/会议: {paper.venue}")
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print("期刊信息:")
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for key, value in paper.venue_info.items():
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if value: # 只打印非空值
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print(f" - {key}: {value}")
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# 示例2：获取引用信息
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if papers and papers[0].doi:
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print("\n=== 示例2：获取引用该论文的文献 ===")
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citations = await elsevier.get_citations(papers[0].doi, limit=3)
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for i, paper in enumerate(citations, 1):
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print(f"\n--- 引用论文 {i} ---")
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"作者: {', '.join(paper.authors)}")
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print(f"发表年份: {paper.year}")
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print(f"DOI: {paper.doi}")
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print(f"引用次数: {paper.citations}")
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print(f"期刊/会议: {paper.venue}")
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# 示例3：获取参考文献
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if papers and papers[0].doi:
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print("\n=== 示例3：获取论文的参考文献 ===")
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references = await elsevier.get_references(papers[0].doi)
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for i, paper in enumerate(references[:3], 1):
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print(f"\n--- 参考文献 {i} ---")
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"作者: {', '.join(paper.authors)}")
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print(f"发表年份: {paper.year}")
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print(f"DOI: {paper.doi}")
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print(f"期刊/会议: {paper.venue}")
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# 示例4：按作者搜索
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print("\n=== 示例4：按作者搜索 ===")
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author_papers = await elsevier.search_by_author("Hinton G", limit=3)
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for i, paper in enumerate(author_papers, 1):
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print(f"\n--- 论文 {i} ---")
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"作者: {', '.join(paper.authors)}")
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print(f"发表年份: {paper.year}")
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print(f"DOI: {paper.doi}")
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print(f"引用次数: {paper.citations}")
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print(f"期刊/会议: {paper.venue}")
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# 示例5：按机构搜索
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print("\n=== 示例5：按机构搜索 ===")
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affiliation_papers = await elsevier.search_by_affiliation("60027950", limit=3) # MIT的机构ID
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for i, paper in enumerate(affiliation_papers, 1):
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print(f"\n--- 论文 {i} ---")
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"作者: {', '.join(paper.authors)}")
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print(f"发表年份: {paper.year}")
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print(f"DOI: {paper.doi}")
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print(f"引用次数: {paper.citations}")
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print(f"期刊/会议: {paper.venue}")
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# 示例6：获取论文摘要
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print("\n=== 示例6：获取论文摘要 ===")
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test_doi = "10.1016/j.artint.2021.103535"
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abstract = await elsevier.fetch_abstract(test_doi)
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if abstract:
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print(f"摘要: {abstract[:200]}...") # 只显示前200个字符
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else:
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print("无法获取摘要")
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# 在搜索结果中显示摘要
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print("\n=== 示例7：搜索结果中的摘要 ===")
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papers = await elsevier.search("machine learning", limit=1)
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for paper in papers:
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print(f"标题: {paper.title}")
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print(f"摘要: {paper.abstract[:200]}..." if paper.abstract else "摘要: 无")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"发生错误: {str(e)}")
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import traceback
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print(traceback.format_exc())
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(example_usage()) |