增加读latex文章的功能，添加测试样例

crazy_functions/test_project/python/dqn/__init__.py

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+from stable_baselines3.dqn.dqn import DQN
+from stable_baselines3.dqn.policies import CnnPolicy, MlpPolicy

crazy_functions/test_project/python/dqn/dqn.py

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+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+import gym
+import numpy as np
+import torch as th
+from torch.nn import functional as F
+
+from stable_baselines3.common import logger
+from stable_baselines3.common.off_policy_algorithm import OffPolicyAlgorithm
+from stable_baselines3.common.preprocessing import maybe_transpose
+from stable_baselines3.common.type_aliases import GymEnv, MaybeCallback, Schedule
+from stable_baselines3.common.utils import get_linear_fn, is_vectorized_observation, polyak_update
+from stable_baselines3.dqn.policies import DQNPolicy
+
+
+class DQN(OffPolicyAlgorithm):
+    """
+    Deep Q-Network (DQN)
+
+    Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.5602, https://www.nature.com/articles/nature14236
+    Default hyperparameters are taken from the nature paper,
+    except for the optimizer and learning rate that were taken from Stable Baselines defaults.
+
+    :param policy: The policy model to use (MlpPolicy, CnnPolicy, ...)
+    :param env: The environment to learn from (if registered in Gym, can be str)
+    :param learning_rate: The learning rate, it can be a function
+        of the current progress remaining (from 1 to 0)
+    :param buffer_size: size of the replay buffer
+    :param learning_starts: how many steps of the model to collect transitions for before learning starts
+    :param batch_size: Minibatch size for each gradient update
+    :param tau: the soft update coefficient ("Polyak update", between 0 and 1) default 1 for hard update
+    :param gamma: the discount factor
+    :param train_freq: Update the model every ``train_freq`` steps. Alternatively pass a tuple of frequency and unit
+        like ``(5, "step")`` or ``(2, "episode")``.
+    :param gradient_steps: How many gradient steps to do after each rollout (see ``train_freq``)
+        Set to ``-1`` means to do as many gradient steps as steps done in the environment
+        during the rollout.
+    :param optimize_memory_usage: Enable a memory efficient variant of the replay buffer
+        at a cost of more complexity.
+        See https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3/issues/37#issuecomment-637501195
+    :param target_update_interval: update the target network every ``target_update_interval``
+        environment steps.
+    :param exploration_fraction: fraction of entire training period over which the exploration rate is reduced
+    :param exploration_initial_eps: initial value of random action probability
+    :param exploration_final_eps: final value of random action probability
+    :param max_grad_norm: The maximum value for the gradient clipping
+    :param tensorboard_log: the log location for tensorboard (if None, no logging)
+    :param create_eval_env: Whether to create a second environment that will be
+        used for evaluating the agent periodically. (Only available when passing string for the environment)
+    :param policy_kwargs: additional arguments to be passed to the policy on creation
+    :param verbose: the verbosity level: 0 no output, 1 info, 2 debug
+    :param seed: Seed for the pseudo random generators
+    :param device: Device (cpu, cuda, ...) on which the code should be run.
+        Setting it to auto, the code will be run on the GPU if possible.
+    :param _init_setup_model: Whether or not to build the network at the creation of the instance
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        policy: Union[str, Type[DQNPolicy]],
+        env: Union[GymEnv, str],
+        learning_rate: Union[float, Schedule] = 1e-4,
+        buffer_size: int = 1000000,
+        learning_starts: int = 50000,
+        batch_size: Optional[int] = 32,
+        tau: float = 1.0,
+        gamma: float = 0.99,
+        train_freq: Union[int, Tuple[int, str]] = 4,
+        gradient_steps: int = 1,
+        optimize_memory_usage: bool = False,
+        target_update_interval: int = 10000,
+        exploration_fraction: float = 0.1,
+        exploration_initial_eps: float = 1.0,
+        exploration_final_eps: float = 0.05,
+        max_grad_norm: float = 10,
+        tensorboard_log: Optional[str] = None,
+        create_eval_env: bool = False,
+        policy_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        verbose: int = 0,
+        seed: Optional[int] = None,
+        device: Union[th.device, str] = "auto",
+        _init_setup_model: bool = True,
+    ):
+
+        super(DQN, self).__init__(
+            policy,
+            env,
+            DQNPolicy,
+            learning_rate,
+            buffer_size,
+            learning_starts,
+            batch_size,
+            tau,
+            gamma,
+            train_freq,
+            gradient_steps,
+            action_noise=None,  # No action noise
+            policy_kwargs=policy_kwargs,
+            tensorboard_log=tensorboard_log,
+            verbose=verbose,
+            device=device,
+            create_eval_env=create_eval_env,
+            seed=seed,
+            sde_support=False,
+            optimize_memory_usage=optimize_memory_usage,
+            supported_action_spaces=(gym.spaces.Discrete,),
+        )
+
+        self.exploration_initial_eps = exploration_initial_eps
+        self.exploration_final_eps = exploration_final_eps
+        self.exploration_fraction = exploration_fraction
+        self.target_update_interval = target_update_interval
+        self.max_grad_norm = max_grad_norm
+        # "epsilon" for the epsilon-greedy exploration
+        self.exploration_rate = 0.0
+        # Linear schedule will be defined in `_setup_model()`
+        self.exploration_schedule = None
+        self.q_net, self.q_net_target = None, None
+
+        if _init_setup_model:
+            self._setup_model()
+
+    def _setup_model(self) -> None:
+        super(DQN, self)._setup_model()
+        self._create_aliases()
+        self.exploration_schedule = get_linear_fn(
+            self.exploration_initial_eps, self.exploration_final_eps, self.exploration_fraction
+        )
+
+    def _create_aliases(self) -> None:
+        self.q_net = self.policy.q_net
+        self.q_net_target = self.policy.q_net_target
+
+    def _on_step(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Update the exploration rate and target network if needed.
+        This method is called in ``collect_rollouts()`` after each step in the environment.
+        """
+        if self.num_timesteps % self.target_update_interval == 0:
+            polyak_update(self.q_net.parameters(), self.q_net_target.parameters(), self.tau)
+
+        self.exploration_rate = self.exploration_schedule(self._current_progress_remaining)
+        logger.record("rollout/exploration rate", self.exploration_rate)
+
+    def train(self, gradient_steps: int, batch_size: int = 100) -> None:
+        # Update learning rate according to schedule
+        self._update_learning_rate(self.policy.optimizer)
+
+        losses = []
+        for _ in range(gradient_steps):
+            # Sample replay buffer
+            replay_data = self.replay_buffer.sample(batch_size, env=self._vec_normalize_env)
+
+            with th.no_grad():
+                # Compute the next Q-values using the target network
+                next_q_values = self.q_net_target(replay_data.next_observations)
+                # Follow greedy policy: use the one with the highest value
+                next_q_values, _ = next_q_values.max(dim=1)
+                # Avoid potential broadcast issue
+                next_q_values = next_q_values.reshape(-1, 1)
+                # 1-step TD target
+                target_q_values = replay_data.rewards + (1 - replay_data.dones) * self.gamma * next_q_values
+
+            # Get current Q-values estimates
+            current_q_values = self.q_net(replay_data.observations)
+
+            # Retrieve the q-values for the actions from the replay buffer
+            current_q_values = th.gather(current_q_values, dim=1, index=replay_data.actions.long())
+
+            # Compute Huber loss (less sensitive to outliers)
+            loss = F.smooth_l1_loss(current_q_values, target_q_values)
+            losses.append(loss.item())
+
+            # Optimize the policy
+            self.policy.optimizer.zero_grad()
+            loss.backward()
+            # Clip gradient norm
+            th.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(self.policy.parameters(), self.max_grad_norm)
+            self.policy.optimizer.step()
+
+        # Increase update counter
+        self._n_updates += gradient_steps
+
+        logger.record("train/n_updates", self._n_updates, exclude="tensorboard")
+        logger.record("train/loss", np.mean(losses))
+
+    def predict(
+        self,
+        observation: np.ndarray,
+        state: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        mask: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
+        deterministic: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, Optional[np.ndarray]]:
+        """
+        Overrides the base_class predict function to include epsilon-greedy exploration.
+
+        :param observation: the input observation
+        :param state: The last states (can be None, used in recurrent policies)
+        :param mask: The last masks (can be None, used in recurrent policies)
+        :param deterministic: Whether or not to return deterministic actions.
+        :return: the model's action and the next state
+            (used in recurrent policies)
+        """
+        if not deterministic and np.random.rand() < self.exploration_rate:
+            if is_vectorized_observation(maybe_transpose(observation, self.observation_space), self.observation_space):
+                n_batch = observation.shape[0]
+                action = np.array([self.action_space.sample() for _ in range(n_batch)])
+            else:
+                action = np.array(self.action_space.sample())
+        else:
+            action, state = self.policy.predict(observation, state, mask, deterministic)
+        return action, state
+
+    def learn(
+        self,
+        total_timesteps: int,
+        callback: MaybeCallback = None,
+        log_interval: int = 4,
+        eval_env: Optional[GymEnv] = None,
+        eval_freq: int = -1,
+        n_eval_episodes: int = 5,
+        tb_log_name: str = "DQN",
+        eval_log_path: Optional[str] = None,
+        reset_num_timesteps: bool = True,
+    ) -> OffPolicyAlgorithm:
+
+        return super(DQN, self).learn(
+            total_timesteps=total_timesteps,
+            callback=callback,
+            log_interval=log_interval,
+            eval_env=eval_env,
+            eval_freq=eval_freq,
+            n_eval_episodes=n_eval_episodes,
+            tb_log_name=tb_log_name,
+            eval_log_path=eval_log_path,
+            reset_num_timesteps=reset_num_timesteps,
+        )
+
+    def _excluded_save_params(self) -> List[str]:
+        return super(DQN, self)._excluded_save_params() + ["q_net", "q_net_target"]
+
+    def _get_torch_save_params(self) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+        state_dicts = ["policy", "policy.optimizer"]
+
+        return state_dicts, []

crazy_functions/test_project/python/dqn/policies.py

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+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
+
+import gym
+import torch as th
+from torch import nn
+
+from stable_baselines3.common.policies import BasePolicy, register_policy
+from stable_baselines3.common.torch_layers import BaseFeaturesExtractor, FlattenExtractor, NatureCNN, create_mlp
+from stable_baselines3.common.type_aliases import Schedule
+
+
+class QNetwork(BasePolicy):
+    """
+    Action-Value (Q-Value) network for DQN
+
+    :param observation_space: Observation space
+    :param action_space: Action space
+    :param net_arch: The specification of the policy and value networks.
+    :param activation_fn: Activation function
+    :param normalize_images: Whether to normalize images or not,
+         dividing by 255.0 (True by default)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        observation_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        features_extractor: nn.Module,
+        features_dim: int,
+        net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        activation_fn: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU,
+        normalize_images: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super(QNetwork, self).__init__(
+            observation_space,
+            action_space,
+            features_extractor=features_extractor,
+            normalize_images=normalize_images,
+        )
+
+        if net_arch is None:
+            net_arch = [64, 64]
+
+        self.net_arch = net_arch
+        self.activation_fn = activation_fn
+        self.features_extractor = features_extractor
+        self.features_dim = features_dim
+        self.normalize_images = normalize_images
+        action_dim = self.action_space.n  # number of actions
+        q_net = create_mlp(self.features_dim, action_dim, self.net_arch, self.activation_fn)
+        self.q_net = nn.Sequential(*q_net)
+
+    def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
+        """
+        Predict the q-values.
+
+        :param obs: Observation
+        :return: The estimated Q-Value for each action.
+        """
+        return self.q_net(self.extract_features(obs))
+
+    def _predict(self, observation: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = True) -> th.Tensor:
+        q_values = self.forward(observation)
+        # Greedy action
+        action = q_values.argmax(dim=1).reshape(-1)
+        return action
+
+    def _get_constructor_parameters(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        data = super()._get_constructor_parameters()
+
+        data.update(
+            dict(
+                net_arch=self.net_arch,
+                features_dim=self.features_dim,
+                activation_fn=self.activation_fn,
+                features_extractor=self.features_extractor,
+            )
+        )
+        return data
+
+
+class DQNPolicy(BasePolicy):
+    """
+    Policy class with Q-Value Net and target net for DQN
+
+    :param observation_space: Observation space
+    :param action_space: Action space
+    :param lr_schedule: Learning rate schedule (could be constant)
+    :param net_arch: The specification of the policy and value networks.
+    :param activation_fn: Activation function
+    :param features_extractor_class: Features extractor to use.
+    :param features_extractor_kwargs: Keyword arguments
+        to pass to the features extractor.
+    :param normalize_images: Whether to normalize images or not,
+         dividing by 255.0 (True by default)
+    :param optimizer_class: The optimizer to use,
+        ``th.optim.Adam`` by default
+    :param optimizer_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments,
+        excluding the learning rate, to pass to the optimizer
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        observation_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        lr_schedule: Schedule,
+        net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        activation_fn: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU,
+        features_extractor_class: Type[BaseFeaturesExtractor] = FlattenExtractor,
+        features_extractor_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        normalize_images: bool = True,
+        optimizer_class: Type[th.optim.Optimizer] = th.optim.Adam,
+        optimizer_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        super(DQNPolicy, self).__init__(
+            observation_space,
+            action_space,
+            features_extractor_class,
+            features_extractor_kwargs,
+            optimizer_class=optimizer_class,
+            optimizer_kwargs=optimizer_kwargs,
+        )
+
+        if net_arch is None:
+            if features_extractor_class == FlattenExtractor:
+                net_arch = [64, 64]
+            else:
+                net_arch = []
+
+        self.net_arch = net_arch
+        self.activation_fn = activation_fn
+        self.normalize_images = normalize_images
+
+        self.net_args = {
+            "observation_space": self.observation_space,
+            "action_space": self.action_space,
+            "net_arch": self.net_arch,
+            "activation_fn": self.activation_fn,
+            "normalize_images": normalize_images,
+        }
+
+        self.q_net, self.q_net_target = None, None
+        self._build(lr_schedule)
+
+    def _build(self, lr_schedule: Schedule) -> None:
+        """
+        Create the network and the optimizer.
+
+        :param lr_schedule: Learning rate schedule
+            lr_schedule(1) is the initial learning rate
+        """
+
+        self.q_net = self.make_q_net()
+        self.q_net_target = self.make_q_net()
+        self.q_net_target.load_state_dict(self.q_net.state_dict())
+
+        # Setup optimizer with initial learning rate
+        self.optimizer = self.optimizer_class(self.parameters(), lr=lr_schedule(1), **self.optimizer_kwargs)
+
+    def make_q_net(self) -> QNetwork:
+        # Make sure we always have separate networks for features extractors etc
+        net_args = self._update_features_extractor(self.net_args, features_extractor=None)
+        return QNetwork(**net_args).to(self.device)
+
+    def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = True) -> th.Tensor:
+        return self._predict(obs, deterministic=deterministic)
+
+    def _predict(self, obs: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = True) -> th.Tensor:
+        return self.q_net._predict(obs, deterministic=deterministic)
+
+    def _get_constructor_parameters(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        data = super()._get_constructor_parameters()
+
+        data.update(
+            dict(
+                net_arch=self.net_args["net_arch"],
+                activation_fn=self.net_args["activation_fn"],
+                lr_schedule=self._dummy_schedule,  # dummy lr schedule, not needed for loading policy alone
+                optimizer_class=self.optimizer_class,
+                optimizer_kwargs=self.optimizer_kwargs,
+                features_extractor_class=self.features_extractor_class,
+                features_extractor_kwargs=self.features_extractor_kwargs,
+            )
+        )
+        return data
+
+
+MlpPolicy = DQNPolicy
+
+
+class CnnPolicy(DQNPolicy):
+    """
+    Policy class for DQN when using images as input.
+
+    :param observation_space: Observation space
+    :param action_space: Action space
+    :param lr_schedule: Learning rate schedule (could be constant)
+    :param net_arch: The specification of the policy and value networks.
+    :param activation_fn: Activation function
+    :param features_extractor_class: Features extractor to use.
+    :param normalize_images: Whether to normalize images or not,
+         dividing by 255.0 (True by default)
+    :param optimizer_class: The optimizer to use,
+        ``th.optim.Adam`` by default
+    :param optimizer_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments,
+        excluding the learning rate, to pass to the optimizer
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        observation_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
+        lr_schedule: Schedule,
+        net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+        activation_fn: Type[nn.Module] = nn.ReLU,
+        features_extractor_class: Type[BaseFeaturesExtractor] = NatureCNN,
+        features_extractor_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        normalize_images: bool = True,
+        optimizer_class: Type[th.optim.Optimizer] = th.optim.Adam,
+        optimizer_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        super(CnnPolicy, self).__init__(
+            observation_space,
+            action_space,
+            lr_schedule,
+            net_arch,
+            activation_fn,
+            features_extractor_class,
+            features_extractor_kwargs,
+            normalize_images,
+            optimizer_class,
+            optimizer_kwargs,
+        )
+
+
+register_policy("MlpPolicy", MlpPolicy)
+register_policy("CnnPolicy", CnnPolicy)

crazy_functions/test_project/python/dqn/来源

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+github stablebaseline3
+https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3